zcbot/tools/shell.py

142 lines
5.3 KiB
Python

"""Shell 执行: subprocess 跑命令,有黑名单拦明显危险操作。"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from core import procs
from .base import Tool, compact_tool_output
class ShellTool(Tool):
name = "shell"
description = (
"Execute a shell command and return stdout/stderr/exit_code. "
"Default 60s timeout. Working directory is the agent's base dir. "
"For long-running commands (expected >~1 min), set background=true and "
"poll with check_process."
)
parameters = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"command": {"type": "string"},
"timeout": {"type": "integer", "default": 60, "description": "Seconds before kill. background=true 时含义变为最长运行时长,默认 7200s。"},
"background": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": (
"true = 后台执行:立即返回 proc_id,进程 detach 独立运行(不受本轮对话、"
"服务重启影响),用 check_process 查进度/结果。适用:预计运行超过约 1 分钟的"
"命令(编译/批处理/长计算)。快命令保持默认 false。"
),
},
},
"required": ["command"],
}
def __init__(
self,
base_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
user_root: Optional[Path] = None,
task_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(base_dir, user_root=user_root)
self.task_id = str(task_id) if task_id else "default"
BLOCKED_PATTERNS = (
"rm -rf /",
"rm -rf ~",
"rm -rf $HOME",
":(){ :|:& };:",
"mkfs",
"dd if=/dev/zero",
"> /dev/sda",
"format c:",
)
# Windows cmd 不识别 unix flag,常见踩坑命令直接在工具层兜底
_MKDIR_P_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*mkdir\s+-p\s+(.+?)\s*$")
def _windows_compat(self, command: str) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
"""Windows cmd 下把 unix 风格命令转译为可执行形式。
返回 (转译后命令, 转译说明 or None)。无需转译时第二项为 None。
"""
if sys.platform != "win32":
return command, None
m = self._MKDIR_P_RE.match(command)
if m:
paths = shlex.split(m.group(1), posix=False)
for p in paths:
p = p.strip('"').strip("'")
os.makedirs(p, exist_ok=True)
return (
"echo [shell-tool] mkdir -p handled in-process (Windows cmd doesn't support -p)",
f"intercepted `mkdir -p`: created {paths} via os.makedirs",
)
return command, None
def execute(self, command: str, timeout: int = 60, background: bool = False) -> str:
normalized = command.lower()
for pat in self.BLOCKED_PATTERNS:
if pat in normalized:
return f"[Error] blocked dangerous command pattern: {pat!r}"
command, note = self._windows_compat(command)
if background:
anchor = self.user_root or self.base_dir
if procs.count_running(anchor) >= procs.MAX_RUNNING_PER_USER:
return (
f"[Error] 已有 {procs.MAX_RUNNING_PER_USER} 个后台进程在跑(上限)。"
f"用 check_process 查看,等待完成或 kill 掉不需要的再启动。"
)
timeout_s = procs.clamp_timeout(timeout if timeout and timeout > 60 else None)
proc_id, _ = procs.launch_host(
anchor, self.task_id,
kind="shell",
command_display=command,
shell_cmd=command,
cwd=self.base_dir, timeout_s=timeout_s, env=None,
)
return (
f"[Background] 已启动后台进程 proc_id={proc_id},最长运行 {timeout_s}s。\n"
f"用 check_process(proc_id=\"{proc_id}\") 查进度和日志。进程独立于本轮对话运行,"
f"服务重启也不中断。现在可以继续其他工作;若无事可做,结束回合并告知用户稍后询问进度。"
)
try:
result = subprocess.run(
command,
shell=True,
cwd=str(self.base_dir),
capture_output=True,
timeout=timeout,
text=True,
encoding="utf-8",
errors="replace",
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return (
f"[Error] command timed out after {timeout}s. "
f"若命令本身需要长时间运行,用 background=true 重新发起(后台执行,check_process 查进度)。"
)
except FileNotFoundError as e:
return f"[Error] {e}"
if note:
result.stdout = (result.stdout or "") + f"\n[note] {note}"
parts = []
if result.stdout:
parts.append(f"[stdout]\n{result.stdout.rstrip()}")
if result.stderr:
parts.append(f"[stderr]\n{result.stderr.rstrip()}")
parts.append(f"[exit {result.returncode}]")
return compact_tool_output("\n".join(parts))