zcbot/tools/materials_project.py

297 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Host-side Materials Project tools.
MP_API_KEY stays on the host. The sandbox can use offline pymatgen on files
written to task_dir, but it must not receive the Materials Project key.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional
from .base import Tool
try: # patched in tests; missing dependency should produce a clean tool error.
from mp_api.client import MPRester # type: ignore
except Exception: # pragma: no cover - exercised when mp-api is not installed
MPRester = None # type: ignore
_DEFAULT_SUMMARY_FIELDS = [
"material_id",
"formula_pretty",
"symmetry",
"energy_above_hull",
]
def _mp_key() -> str:
key = os.environ.get("MP_API_KEY", "").strip()
if not key:
raise RuntimeError("MP_API_KEY env 未设置,无法查询 Materials Project")
return key
def _to_plain(obj: Any) -> Any:
if obj is None or isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool)):
return obj
if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
return [_to_plain(x) for x in obj]
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return {str(k): _to_plain(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
if hasattr(obj, "model_dump"):
return _to_plain(obj.model_dump())
if hasattr(obj, "as_dict"):
return _to_plain(obj.as_dict())
# mp-api documents expose fields as attributes.
out: dict[str, Any] = {}
for name in _DEFAULT_SUMMARY_FIELDS:
if hasattr(obj, name):
out[name] = _to_plain(getattr(obj, name))
return out or str(obj)
def _mpr():
if MPRester is None:
raise RuntimeError("mp-api 未安装,请在宿主环境安装 mp-api 后再启用 MP tool")
return MPRester(_mp_key())
class MaterialsProjectSearchSummaryTool(Tool):
name = "mp_search_summary"
description = (
"Search Materials Project summary data using the host MP_API_KEY. "
"Single query: pass formula / material_ids / elements → returns trimmed JSON. "
"Batch: pass `formulas` (a list) to look up MANY formulae in ONE tool call — "
"full results are written to task_dir/materials/*.json and only a compact "
"per-formula digest is returned. Always prefer batch over calling this tool "
"once per formula. Use mp_get_structure to save a CIF for offline pymatgen analysis."
)
parameters = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"formula": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional single formula such as Ca3SiO5."},
"formulas": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Optional list of formulae for a BATCH lookup, e.g. ['Ca3SiO5','Ca2SiO4',...]. One tool call instead of one per formula; full results saved to a JSON file, only a digest returned. Max 300 per call — split larger lists. When you have >1 formula to look up, use THIS, not repeated formula= calls."},
"material_ids": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Optional Materials Project ids such as mp-123."},
"elements": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Optional element symbols for a chemical system search."},
"fields": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Fields to return; defaults to material_id/formula_pretty/symmetry/energy_above_hull. Do NOT put the search formula here — use formula_pretty (not 'formula'). Common fields: formula_pretty, symmetry, energy_above_hull, band_gap, density, volume, is_stable, structure."},
"limit": {"type": "integer", "default": 10, "description": "Maximum records returned, 1-50. In batch mode this is PER formula (keep small — 1-3 gives the most-stable phases). Server-side bounded to stay within MP fair-use."},
},
}
_MAX_BATCH = 300
def __init__(
self,
*,
working_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
base_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
user_root: Optional[Path] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(base_dir=base_dir, user_root=user_root)
self.working_dir = Path(working_dir) if working_dir is not None else None
def execute(
self,
formula: str = "",
formulas: Optional[list[str]] = None,
material_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
elements: Optional[list[str]] = None,
fields: Optional[list[str]] = None,
limit: int = 10,
) -> str:
limit = min(max(int(limit), 1), 50)
chosen_fields = fields or _DEFAULT_SUMMARY_FIELDS
batch = [str(f).strip() for f in (formulas or []) if str(f).strip()]
if batch:
return self._batch(batch, chosen_fields, limit)
kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {"fields": chosen_fields}
if formula:
kwargs["formula"] = formula
if material_ids:
kwargs["material_ids"] = material_ids
if elements:
kwargs["elements"] = elements
if len(kwargs) == 1:
return "[Error] formula / formulas / material_ids / elements 至少传一个"
try:
with _mpr() as mpr:
# num_chunks=1 + chunk_size=limit 让服务端单次只回 limit 条、不翻页。
# 否则 mp-api 默认 chunk_size=1000 且自动拉完所有页 —— 整库级下载,
# 会被 MP 判定为 abusive traffic 并封 IP/ASN。
docs = mpr.materials.summary.search(
num_chunks=1, chunk_size=limit, **kwargs
)
except Exception as e:
return f"[Error] mp_search_summary failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
plain = [_to_plain(d) for d in list(docs)[:limit]]
return json.dumps(plain, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
@staticmethod
def _hull(rec: Any) -> float:
v = rec.get("energy_above_hull") if isinstance(rec, dict) else None
return v if isinstance(v, (int, float)) else float("inf")
def _batch(self, formulas: list[str], fields: list[str], limit: int) -> str:
if len(formulas) > self._MAX_BATCH:
return (
f"[Error] 一次最多 {self._MAX_BATCH} 个化学式(收到 {len(formulas)});请分批调用。"
)
seen: set[str] = set()
uniq = [f for f in formulas if not (f in seen or seen.add(f))]
try:
session = _mpr()
except Exception as e:
return f"[Error] mp_search_summary batch failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
agg: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
n_ok = 0
# 单个 formula 出错不连坐整批;复用一个 MPRester 会话避免逐条重认证。
with session as mpr:
for f in uniq:
try:
docs = mpr.materials.summary.search(
formula=f, fields=fields, num_chunks=1, chunk_size=limit
)
results = [_to_plain(d) for d in list(docs)[:limit]]
results.sort(key=self._hull) # 稳定相优先
if results:
n_ok += 1
agg.append({"formula": f, "n": len(results), "results": results})
except Exception as e:
agg.append({"formula": f, "error": f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"})
return self._render_batch(agg, fields, n_ok)
def _render_batch(self, agg: list[dict[str, Any]], fields: list[str], n_ok: int) -> str:
empties = [a["formula"] for a in agg if "error" in a or a.get("n", 0) == 0]
header = (
f"mp_search_summary batch: {len(agg)} 个化学式 → {n_ok} 个有结果,"
f"{len(empties)} 个空/错误。\n"
f"每条记录字段: {', '.join(fields)}\n"
)
if self.working_dir is not None:
h = hashlib.sha1(
",".join(a["formula"] for a in agg).encode("utf-8")
).hexdigest()[:8]
dest = self.working_dir / "materials" / f"mp_search_batch_{h}.json"
try:
dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
dest.write_text(
json.dumps(agg, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
)
body = (
f"完整结果已存: {self._display(dest)}\n"
" 结构 [{\"formula\",\"n\",\"results\":[...]}...];"
"用 read 或 run_python/pandas 直接读该文件处理,勿逐条 dump 进对话。\n"
)
except Exception as e:
body = (
f"[warn] 写文件失败({type(e).__name__}: {e}),改为内联返回完整 JSON:\n"
+ json.dumps(agg, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+ "\n"
)
else:
body = json.dumps(agg, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"
tail = ""
if empties:
shown = ", ".join(empties[:20])
more = f" …(+{len(empties) - 20})" if len(empties) > 20 else ""
tail = f"空/错误化学式: {shown}{more}\n"
return header + body + tail
class MaterialsProjectGetStructureTool(Tool):
name = "mp_get_structure"
description = (
"Download a Materials Project structure by material_id and save it as CIF in task_dir/materials/."
)
parameters = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"material_id": {"type": "string", "description": "Materials Project id, e.g. mp-123."},
"filename": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional CIF filename. Defaults to <material_id>.cif."},
},
"required": ["material_id"],
}
def __init__(
self,
*,
working_dir: Path,
base_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
user_root: Optional[Path] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(base_dir=base_dir, user_root=user_root)
self.working_dir = Path(working_dir)
def execute(self, material_id: str, filename: str = "") -> str:
material_id = (material_id or "").strip()
if not material_id:
return "[Error] material_id 不可为空"
safe_name = (filename or f"{material_id}.cif").replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_").replace("..", "_")
if not safe_name.lower().endswith(".cif"):
safe_name += ".cif"
dest = self.working_dir / "materials" / safe_name
try:
with _mpr() as mpr:
struct = mpr.get_structure_by_material_id(material_id)
dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
struct.to(filename=str(dest))
except Exception as e:
return f"[Error] mp_get_structure failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
return f"saved: {self._display(dest)}"
class MaterialsProjectGetEntriesTool(Tool):
name = "mp_get_entries"
description = (
"Fetch Materials Project computed entries for a chemical system and save trimmed JSON to task_dir/materials/. "
"Downloads the FULL chemical system (all sub-systems) — volume grows fast with element count; call sparingly and reuse the saved file rather than re-querying."
)
parameters = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"elements": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Chemical system elements, e.g. ['Ca','Si','O','H']. More elements = much heavier download."},
"filename": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional JSON filename. Defaults to mp_entries_<chemsys>.json."},
"limit": {"type": "integer", "default": 200, "description": "Max entries SAVED to disk, 1-1000. NOTE: this only trims the saved JSON — the full chemsys is still fetched from MP. It does not reduce network traffic."},
},
"required": ["elements"],
}
def __init__(
self,
*,
working_dir: Path,
base_dir: Optional[Path] = None,
user_root: Optional[Path] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(base_dir=base_dir, user_root=user_root)
self.working_dir = Path(working_dir)
def execute(
self,
elements: list[str],
filename: str = "",
limit: int = 200,
) -> str:
elems = [e.strip() for e in (elements or []) if str(e).strip()]
if not elems:
return "[Error] elements 不可为空"
limit = min(max(int(limit), 1), 1000)
chemsys = "-".join(elems)
safe_name = filename or f"mp_entries_{chemsys}.json"
safe_name = safe_name.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_").replace("..", "_")
if not safe_name.lower().endswith(".json"):
safe_name += ".json"
dest = self.working_dir / "materials" / safe_name
try:
with _mpr() as mpr:
entries = mpr.get_entries_in_chemsys(elems)
payload = [_to_plain(e) for e in list(entries)[:limit]]
dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
dest.write_text(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
except Exception as e:
return f"[Error] mp_get_entries failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
return f"saved: {self._display(dest)}"