# 英文论文引文规范 (Elsevier / IEEE 数字制)

英文 SCI 材料期刊多用**数字顺序制**(numbered, Vancouver-like):文中 `[1]`,文末按出现顺序排。
常见对口期刊:*Cement and Concrete Research*、*Cement and Concrete Composites*、
*Construction and Building Materials*、*Journal of the American Ceramic Society*、
*Ceramics International*、*Journal of the European Ceramic Society*。
**语言=en 时加载本文件;语言=zh 时改用 cite_gbt7714.md。**

> 不同期刊细节有别(JACerS 用 numbered;部分期刊要 author-year)。**以目标期刊 Guide for Authors 为准**,本文件给最常见的 Elsevier numbered 默认。

## 真实性铁律

- ❌ 不可编造 authors / year / journal / volume / pages / DOI
- ✅ 引文必须经 `citation_verify.md` 核验(优先 documents / research 库)
- ✅ 用户给 BibTeX / RIS 你只排版

## 文中标注(numbered)

```
The early-age strength of alkali-activated binders is governed by calcium content [1].
Provis et al. [2] proposed a nanostructural evolution model for geopolymers.
Several studies [3-5] reported similar trends.
```

多篇:`[3-5]` 连续 / `[1,3,7]` 非连续。
❌ 不要 author-year `(Provis et al., 2014)`,除非目标期刊明确要求。

## 文末 References 格式 (Elsevier numbered)

字段顺序:**Authors, Title, Journal Abbrev. Volume (Year) Pages.**(可带 DOI)
作者全列或按期刊要求截断;**期刊名用标准缩写**(ISO 4 / CASSI),与中文刊全称相反。

| 类型 | 格式示例 |
|---|---|
| Journal | `[1] J.L. Provis, S.A. Bernal, Geopolymers and related alkali-activated materials, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 44 (2014) 299-327. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113515.` |
| Journal | `[2] K. Scrivener, A. Ouzia, P. Juilland, et al., Advances in understanding cement hydration mechanisms, Cem. Concr. Res. 124 (2019) 105823.` |
| Book | `[3] H.F.W. Taylor, Cement Chemistry, 2nd ed., Thomas Telford, London, 1997, pp. 113-156.` |
| Book chapter | `[4] B. Lothenbach, et al., Thermodynamic modelling, in: Cementitious Materials, De Gruyter, 2018, pp. 53-105.` |
| Conference | `[5] K. Scrivener, Hydration of cementitious materials, in: Proc. 13th ICCC, Madrid, 2011, pp. 1-12.` |
| Standard | `[6] ASTM C150/C150M-22, Standard Specification for Portland Cement, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2022.` |
| Thesis | `[7] X. Li, Hydration of high-belite cement (Ph.D. thesis), CBMA, Beijing, 2019.` |
| Dataset/Web | `[8] USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024, 2024. https://... (accessed 1 June 2024).` |

## IEEE 变体(投 IEEE / 部分材料-器件交叉刊时)

字段顺序与 Elsevier 接近但标点/缩写规则不同:
`[1] J. L. Provis and S. A. Bernal, "Geopolymers and related alkali-activated materials," Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., vol. 44, pp. 299-327, 2014.`
题名加引号、卷期用 `vol.`/`pp.`、作者名缩写在前。投 IEEE 系才用,默认走 Elsevier。

## 写作流程(与 citation_verify 配合)

1. 起草时引用处放占位 `[CITE-<keyword>]`
2. 草稿成形 → 走 `citation_verify.md` 逐条查真实文献
3. 按文中**首次出现顺序**编号,替换占位为 `[1][2]...`
4. 按目标期刊格式重排 `06_references.md`;期刊名缩写查 CASSI

## 引文密度 / 常见错误

- Introduction 15-40、Methods 3-10、Discussion 10-30、Results/Conclusion 0-5
- 期刊名**该缩写没缩写**(`Cement and Concrete Research` → `Cem. Concr. Res.`)
- 漏 DOI / volume / pages;author-year 与 numbered 混用
- orphan cite / uncited ref(quality_check 必拦)