using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace Zcbot.WindowsNode;

internal sealed class AdapterProcessRunner(AdapterDescriptor descriptor, JobInboxStore inbox)
{
    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, Task> active = new();
    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, CancellationTokenSource> cancellations = new();

    internal bool HasActiveJobs => !active.IsEmpty;
    internal string RuntimePath => ResolveCommand(descriptor.EntrypointPath).Filename;

    internal Task RunAsync(RecoverableJob job) =>
        active.GetOrAdd(job.JobId, _ => RunOnceAsync(job, CancellationFor(job.JobId).Token));

    internal void Cancel(Guid jobId) => CancellationFor(jobId).Cancel();

    internal AdapterRuntimeStatus Probe()
    {
        try
        {
            var command = ResolveCommand(descriptor.EntrypointPath);
            using var process = Start(command, descriptor.DirectoryPath, ["--probe"]);
            var stdout = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync();
            var stderr = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync();
            using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
            try
            {
                process.WaitForExitAsync(timeout.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                process.Kill(entireProcessTree: true);
                return Unavailable("Adapter probe timed out.");
            }
            var output = stdout.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
            var error = stderr.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
            if (process.ExitCode != 0)
            {
                return Unavailable(
                    string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(error) ? "Adapter probe failed." : error.Trim());
            }
            using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(output);
            var root = document.RootElement;
            var reportedVersion = root.GetProperty("adapter_version").GetString();
            if (!descriptor.Manifest.AdapterVersion.Equals(reportedVersion, StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return Unavailable("Adapter manifest and worker versions do not match.");
            }
            return new AdapterRuntimeStatus(
                root.GetProperty("software").GetString() ?? descriptor.Contract.DisplayName,
                root.TryGetProperty("software_version", out var softwareVersion)
                    ? softwareVersion.GetString()
                    : null,
                descriptor.Manifest.AdapterVersion,
                root.GetProperty("health").GetString() ?? "unavailable",
                root.GetProperty("detail").GetString() ?? "Adapter probe returned no detail.");
        }
        catch (Exception exception) when (
            exception is IOException
                or JsonException
                or UnauthorizedAccessException
                or InvalidOperationException
                or Win32Exception)
        {
            return Unavailable(exception.Message);
        }
    }

    private AdapterRuntimeStatus Unavailable(string detail) =>
        new(
            descriptor.Contract.DisplayName,
            null,
            descriptor.Manifest.AdapterVersion,
            "unavailable",
            detail[..Math.Min(500, detail.Length)]);

    private CancellationTokenSource CancellationFor(Guid jobId) =>
        cancellations.GetOrAdd(jobId, _ => new CancellationTokenSource());

    internal async Task<AdapterAcceptanceResult> RunAcceptanceAsync(
        string workRoot,
        IProgress<string> progress,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if (HasActiveJobs)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "Adapter acceptance cannot run while a dispatched job is active.");
        }
        var root = Path.GetFullPath(workRoot);
        var parent = Path.GetDirectoryName(root);
        if (Directory.Exists(root)
            || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parent)
            || !Directory.Exists(parent))
        {
            throw new InvalidDataException(
                "Acceptance work root must be a new directory under an existing parent.");
        }
        var acceptancePath = Path.GetFullPath(
            Path.Combine(descriptor.DirectoryPath, "acceptance.py"));
        var fixturePath = Path.GetFullPath(
            Path.Combine(descriptor.DirectoryPath, "acceptance-coupon.step"));
        if (!acceptancePath.StartsWith(
                descriptor.DirectoryPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar,
                StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            || !fixturePath.StartsWith(
                descriptor.DirectoryPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar,
                StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            || !File.Exists(acceptancePath)
            || !File.Exists(fixturePath))
        {
            throw new InvalidDataException("Bundled adapter acceptance fixture is unavailable.");
        }

        var command = ResolveCommand(acceptancePath);
        using var process = Start(
            command,
            descriptor.DirectoryPath,
            ["--work-root", root, "--repeat", "20",
                "--cancel-after", "10", "--release-wait", "60"]);
        var stdout = CaptureOutputAsync(process.StandardOutput, progress);
        var stderr = CaptureOutputAsync(process.StandardError, null);
        try
        {
            await process.WaitForExitAsync(cancellationToken);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            await TerminateProcessTreeAsync(process);
            throw;
        }
        var output = await stdout;
        var error = await stderr;
        var reportPath = Path.Combine(root, "acceptance-report.json");
        if (!File.Exists(reportPath))
        {
            return new AdapterAcceptanceResult(
                false,
                reportPath,
                string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(error)
                    ? $"Acceptance exited with code {process.ExitCode}."
                    : error[^Math.Min(error.Length, 1000)..]);
        }
        using var report = JsonDocument.Parse(File.ReadAllBytes(reportPath));
        var passed = report.RootElement.TryGetProperty("passed", out var passedValue)
            && passedValue.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.True;
        var detail = passed
            ? "Cancellation and 20 consecutive solves passed."
            : report.RootElement.TryGetProperty("failure", out var failure)
                ? failure.ToString()
                : string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(error)
                    ? output[^Math.Min(output.Length, 1000)..]
                    : error[^Math.Min(error.Length, 1000)..];
        return new AdapterAcceptanceResult(passed, reportPath, detail);
    }

    private async Task RunOnceAsync(RecoverableJob job, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        try
        {
            var paths = NodePaths.ForCurrentMachine();
            var jobDirectory = Path.Combine(paths.JobsDirectory, job.JobId.ToString("D"));
            var terminalPath = Path.Combine(jobDirectory, "terminal.json");
            if (File.Exists(terminalPath)) return;

            var markerPath = Path.Combine(jobDirectory, "worker-started.json");
            if (File.Exists(markerPath))
            {
                inbox.WriteTerminal(
                    job,
                    "failed",
                    ErrorCode("NODE_RESTARTED_DURING_JOB"),
                    "The node restarted after adapter execution began and cannot prove the prior worker state.");
                return;
            }

            var command = ResolveCommand(descriptor.EntrypointPath);
            WriteMarker(markerPath, command);
            using var process = Start(command, jobDirectory, [jobDirectory]);
            var stdout = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync();
            var stderr = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync();
            using var timeout = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
            timeout.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(descriptor.Manifest.WorkerTimeoutMinutes));
            try
            {
                await process.WaitForExitAsync(timeout.Token);
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                await TerminateProcessTreeAsync(process);
                if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    inbox.WriteTerminal(job, "cancelled", "USER_CANCELLED", "Cancelled by user.");
                }
                else
                {
                    inbox.WriteTerminal(
                        job, "failed", ErrorCode("WORKER_TIMEOUT"),
                        $"Adapter worker exceeded {descriptor.Manifest.WorkerTimeoutMinutes} minutes.");
                }
                return;
            }
            var output = await stdout;
            var error = await stderr;
            WriteDiagnostic(jobDirectory, output, error, process.ExitCode);
            if (!File.Exists(terminalPath))
            {
                inbox.WriteTerminal(
                    job,
                    "failed",
                    ErrorCode("WORKER_NO_TERMINAL"),
                    $"Adapter worker exited with code {process.ExitCode} without terminal.json.");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception exception) when (
            exception is IOException
                or JsonException
                or UnauthorizedAccessException
                or InvalidOperationException
                or Win32Exception)
        {
            inbox.WriteTerminal(
                job,
                "failed",
                ErrorCode("WORKER_START_FAILED"),
                exception.Message[..Math.Min(500, exception.Message.Length)]);
        }
        finally
        {
            active.TryRemove(job.JobId, out _);
            if (cancellations.TryRemove(job.JobId, out var cancellation)) cancellation.Dispose();
        }
    }

    private string ErrorCode(string suffix) =>
        descriptor.Manifest.Capability.StartsWith("origin.", StringComparison.Ordinal)
            ? suffix == "NODE_RESTARTED_DURING_JOB" ? suffix : $"ORIGIN_{suffix}"
            : suffix == "NODE_RESTARTED_DURING_JOB" ? suffix : $"ADAPTER_{suffix}";

    private ProcessCommand ResolveCommand(string entrypointPath)
    {
        if (descriptor.Manifest.Runtime == "executable")
        {
            return new ProcessCommand(entrypointPath, []);
        }
        var runtimeId = descriptor.Manifest.RuntimeId!;
        var environmentName = "ZCBOT_ADAPTER_"
            + runtimeId.ToUpperInvariant().Replace('-', '_') + "_PYTHON";
        var configured = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(environmentName);
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configured) && runtimeId == "origin")
        {
            configured = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ZCBOT_ORIGIN_PYTHON");
        }
        var paths = NodePaths.ForCurrentMachine();
        var candidate = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configured)
            ? Path.Combine(paths.RootDirectory, "runtimes", runtimeId, "Scripts", "python.exe")
            : configured;
        if (!Path.IsPathFullyQualified(candidate))
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Managed Python interpreter path is not absolute.");
        }
        var interpreter = Path.GetFullPath(candidate);
        if (!File.Exists(interpreter)
            || !Path.GetFileName(interpreter).Equals("python.exe", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Managed Python interpreter is unavailable.");
        }
        return new ProcessCommand(interpreter, [entrypointPath]);
    }

    private Process Start(
        ProcessCommand command, string workingDirectory, IReadOnlyList<string> arguments)
    {
        var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
        {
            FileName = command.Filename,
            WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory,
            UseShellExecute = false,
            CreateNoWindow = true,
            RedirectStandardOutput = true,
            RedirectStandardError = true,
            StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8,
            StandardErrorEncoding = Encoding.UTF8,
        };
        foreach (var argument in command.PrefixArguments.Concat(arguments))
        {
            startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(argument);
        }
        if (descriptor.Manifest.Runtime == "python")
        {
            startInfo.Environment["PYTHONUTF8"] = "1";
            startInfo.Environment["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8";
        }
        return Process.Start(startInfo)
            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Adapter worker did not start.");
    }

    private void WriteMarker(string path, ProcessCommand command)
    {
        var value = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(new
        {
            started_at = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            node_pid = Environment.ProcessId,
            capability = descriptor.Manifest.Capability,
            adapter_version = descriptor.Manifest.AdapterVersion,
            runtime = descriptor.Manifest.Runtime,
            executable = command.Filename,
            entrypoint = descriptor.EntrypointPath,
        });
        using var stream = new FileStream(
            path, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None,
            bufferSize: 4096, FileOptions.WriteThrough);
        stream.Write(value);
        stream.Flush(flushToDisk: true);
    }

    private static void WriteDiagnostic(string jobDirectory, string output, string error, int exitCode)
    {
        var logs = Path.Combine(jobDirectory, "logs");
        Directory.CreateDirectory(logs);
        var value = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new
        {
            exit_code = exitCode,
            stdout = output[..Math.Min(output.Length, 16 * 1024)],
            stderr = error[..Math.Min(error.Length, 16 * 1024)],
        });
        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(logs, "worker-process.json"), value, Encoding.UTF8);
    }

    private static async Task TerminateProcessTreeAsync(Process process)
    {
        if (process.HasExited) return;
        process.Kill(entireProcessTree: true);
        using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
        try
        {
            await process.WaitForExitAsync(timeout.Token);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException exception)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "Adapter worker process tree did not terminate within 30 seconds.", exception);
        }
    }

    private static async Task<string> CaptureOutputAsync(
        StreamReader reader, IProgress<string>? progress)
    {
        var output = new StringBuilder();
        while (await reader.ReadLineAsync() is { } line)
        {
            if (output.Length < 16 * 1024)
            {
                output.AppendLine(line);
            }
            progress?.Report(line);
        }
        return output.ToString();
    }

    private sealed record ProcessCommand(string Filename, IReadOnlyList<string> PrefixArguments);
}