perf(admin): reduce tool health polling load

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+- 管理后台会异步汇总工具健康大数，并避免短时间内重复请求；多人同时查看或自动刷新时不再反复扫描历史记录。
+
 - 单用户可同时运行的重型任务由 2 个提升到 3 个；任务等待执行容量时，对话会直接说明是当前用户、整机或宿主内存限制，获得槽位后自动继续。
 
 - 管理员现在可在管理后台安全录入、测试和更换模型、媒体、检索及语音服务凭据，并查看来源、脱敏尾号和可用状态；数据库凭据可随时删除并回退原有环境配置。DeepSeek 余额低于 30 元、额度耗尽或认证失败时会主动提醒。

PROGRESS.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 > 配合 `DESIGN.md`。本文件只记 phase 状态、决策偏差、文件量、下一步。每条 1-2 句:做了啥 + 关键判断;细节查 `git log` / `git diff` / `DESIGN §7.9`。
 
-最后更新:2026-09-03（Unreleased：管理后台紧凑总览与分组工作区）
+最后更新:2026-09-03（Unreleased：工具健康按需刷新与短时缓存）
 
 ---
 
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 ---
 ## 已完成关键能力
 
+- **09-03 / Unreleased / 工具健康监控请求收敛**：Admin 首次进入时异步汇总工具健康大数，之后固定按 90 秒节流刷新并对进行中请求单飞，不再每 10 秒重复扫描近 7 天记录。服务端按查询参数增加 90 秒进程内单飞缓存，多页面或多管理员并发时共享一次扫描，日巡检继续直读不受缓存影响。未新增表、字段、migration 或外部配置，结构化普通工具失败事件因双写会与 messages 历史口径重复而留待独立迁移。
+
 - **09-03 / Unreleased / 管理后台紧凑总览与分组工作区**：Admin 由纵向长页改为顶部常驻的两级总览和“运行、用量、用户、资源、集成、质量”六个页签，四项运行状态使用主卡、四项运营指标收进紧凑指标栏；点击总览可切换页签并精确定位同口径详情，任务、容量、用户活跃、Token/成本和存储均补齐详情指标。页签 hash 支持刷新与前进后退，桌面端页签吸顶，移动端顶栏操作收进菜单、运营指标与页签可横向滑动；1440px/390px 浏览器渲染、六页签与深链交互检查通过，无 API、schema、migration 或运行方式变化。
 
 - **09-02 / Unreleased / 单用户重型执行容量与排队提示**：共享执行容量保持整机 6、后台 4，单用户上限由 2 提升到 3；前台重型任务首次等待时通过 SSE 告知单用户、整机、内存压力或队列顺序原因，放行后恢复正常执行提示，排队仍不计入命令 timeout 且可取消。无 schema、migration 或 API 变化。

core/toolfail.py

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import math
 import re
+import threading
+import time
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
@@ -47,6 +49,21 @@ from core.storage.telemetry import (
     KIND_TOOL_SALVAGED,
 )
 
+
+_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 90.0
+_failure_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
+_wire_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
+_failure_cache: dict[tuple[float, int, int], tuple[float, List[Dict[str, Any]]]] = {}
+_wire_cache: dict[int, tuple[float, Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+
+
+def _clear_tool_health_cache() -> None:
+    """测试/运维进程内失效入口；不触碰数据库。"""
+    with _failure_cache_lock:
+        _failure_cache.clear()
+    with _wire_cache_lock:
+        _wire_cache.clear()
+
 # 签名归一:同一类错误在不同 task/参数下的差异(路径/数字/uuid/十六进制)抹平,
 # 让 "figures/a.png doesn't exist" 和 "figures/b.png doesn't exist" 聚成一条。
 _RE_UUID = re.compile(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}")
@@ -321,6 +338,30 @@ def scan_tool_failures(
     return out
 
 
+def scan_tool_failures_cached(
+    days: float = 7,
+    min_count: int = 5,
+    min_tasks: int = 2,
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """管理页短时缓存；锁覆盖扫描，使同参数并发请求只扫库一次。"""
+    key = (float(days), int(min_count), int(min_tasks))
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _failure_cache_lock:
+        cached = _failure_cache.get(key)
+        if cached and cached[0] > now:
+            return cached[1]
+        for stale_key, (expires_at, _value) in list(_failure_cache.items()):
+            if expires_at <= now:
+                _failure_cache.pop(stale_key, None)
+        value = scan_tool_failures(
+            days=days,
+            min_count=min_count,
+            min_tasks=min_tasks,
+        )
+        _failure_cache[key] = (time.monotonic() + _CACHE_TTL_SECONDS, value)
+        return value
+
+
 def scan_tool_wire_health(days: int = 7) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     """聚合 provider 工具参数损坏的抢救/残余比例；纯只读、无派生状态。
 
@@ -407,6 +448,22 @@ def scan_tool_wire_health(days: int = 7) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     return {"days": days, "rows": out, "total": totals}
 
 
+def scan_tool_wire_health_cached(days: int = 7) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """管理页链路健康短时缓存；同窗口并发请求共享一次聚合。"""
+    key = min(90, max(1, int(days)))
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _wire_cache_lock:
+        cached = _wire_cache.get(key)
+        if cached and cached[0] > now:
+            return cached[1]
+        for stale_key, (expires_at, _value) in list(_wire_cache.items()):
+            if expires_at <= now:
+                _wire_cache.pop(stale_key, None)
+        value = scan_tool_wire_health(days=key)
+        _wire_cache[key] = (time.monotonic() + _CACHE_TTL_SECONDS, value)
+        return value
+
+
 # ── provider 级致命错误即时告警 ──
 # 命中判据:错误文案含余额/配额/认证类关键词 —— 这类错误不是单任务偶发,而是该
 # provider 上所有 run 全挂(如 Zai 余额不足),等日巡检的 5 次/2 task 阈值太慢。

tests/test_static_vendor.py

@@ -145,6 +145,10 @@ class StaticVendorTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn('data-summary-tab="${escapeHtml(tab)}"', admin_js)
         self.assertIn("function renderCapacityDrawer()", admin_js)
         self.assertIn("function openCapacityDrawer()", admin_js)
+        self.assertIn("const TOOL_HEALTH_REFRESH_MS = 90000", admin_js)
+        self.assertIn("if (toolFailuresRequest) return toolFailuresRequest", admin_js)
+        self.assertIn("loadToolFailures();", admin_js)
+        self.assertNotIn('activeTab === "quality"', admin_js)
         self.assertIn('id="capacity-drawer" class="capacity-drawer"', html)
         self.assertIn(".capacity-drawer-panel {", html)
 

tests/test_toolfail_malformed.py

@@ -226,6 +226,34 @@ class TestToolWireHealth(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIsNone(out["total"]["recovery_rate_24h"])
 
 
+class TestToolHealthCache(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        tf._clear_tool_health_cache()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        tf._clear_tool_health_cache()
+
+    def test_failure_scan_is_reused_within_ttl(self):
+        expected = [{"tool": "shell"}]
+        with patch.object(tf, "scan_tool_failures", return_value=expected) as scan:
+            first = tf.scan_tool_failures_cached(days=7, min_count=3, min_tasks=1)
+            second = tf.scan_tool_failures_cached(days=7, min_count=3, min_tasks=1)
+
+        self.assertIs(first, expected)
+        self.assertIs(second, expected)
+        scan.assert_called_once_with(days=7, min_count=3, min_tasks=1)
+
+    def test_wire_scan_normalizes_window_before_caching(self):
+        expected = {"days": 90, "rows": [], "total": {}}
+        with patch.object(tf, "scan_tool_wire_health", return_value=expected) as scan:
+            first = tf.scan_tool_wire_health_cached(days=365)
+            second = tf.scan_tool_wire_health_cached(days=90)
+
+        self.assertIs(first, expected)
+        self.assertIs(second, expected)
+        scan.assert_called_once_with(days=90)
+
+
 class TestProviderCriticalAlert(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         tf._alerted_at.clear()

web/admin.py

@@ -533,11 +533,11 @@ def register_admin_routes(app: FastAPI, require_admin) -> None:
     ):
         """工具失败聚集(core/toolfail 同款扫描,页面用低阈值看全量;
         巡检推送走 5 次/2 task 的高阈值)。admin-only。"""
-        from core.toolfail import scan_tool_failures
+        from core.toolfail import scan_tool_failures_cached
         days = min(90, max(1, days))
         return {
             "days": days,
-            "clusters": scan_tool_failures(
+            "clusters": scan_tool_failures_cached(
                 days=days, min_count=max(1, min_count), min_tasks=max(1, min_tasks)
             ),
         }
@@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ def register_admin_routes(app: FastAPI, require_admin) -> None:
         days: int = 7, user_id: UUID = Depends(require_admin),
     ):
         """工具参数 wire 损坏的抢救率，按模型档+工具聚合；admin-only、纯只读。"""
-        from core.toolfail import scan_tool_wire_health
-        return scan_tool_wire_health(days=days)
+        from core.toolfail import scan_tool_wire_health_cached
+        return scan_tool_wire_health_cached(days=days)
 
     @app.get("/v1/admin/tiers", tags=["admin"])
     def admin_tiers(user_id: UUID = Depends(require_admin)):

web/static/js/admin.js

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import { dialogConfirm, dialogPrompt, message } from "./dialog.js";
 
 const LS_TOKEN = "zcbot.token";
 const REFRESH_MS = 10000;
+// 工具健康需要聚合近 7 天日志：进入 Admin 立即异步读取，之后最多 90s 刷新一次；
+// 后端另有同周期缓存，多个管理员也不会重复扫库。
+const TOOL_HEALTH_REFRESH_MS = 90000;
 const PAGE_SIZE = 20;
 const RANGE_OPTS = [["all", "全部"], ["7d", "近7天"], ["30d", "近30天"]];
 const SORT_OPTS = [["cost", "按成本"], ["tokens", "按用量"]];
@@ -65,6 +68,8 @@ let sandboxCapacityData = null;
 let storageSummaryData = null;
 let toolFailuresData = null;
 let toolWireData = null;
+let toolFailuresRequest = null;
+let toolFailuresLastAttemptAt = 0;
 let capacityDrawerTrigger = null;
 
 // ───── 格式化 ─────
@@ -1480,7 +1485,12 @@ async function loadStorageSummary() {
   } catch (e) { /* 保留最近一次成功的摘要 */ }
 }
 
-async function loadToolFailures() {
+async function loadToolFailures(force = false) {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  if (toolFailuresRequest) return toolFailuresRequest;
+  if (!force && now - toolFailuresLastAttemptAt < TOOL_HEALTH_REFRESH_MS) return;
+  toolFailuresLastAttemptAt = now;
+  toolFailuresRequest = (async () => {
     try {
       const [failures, wire] = await Promise.allSettled([
         apiGet("/v1/admin/tool-failures?days=7&min_count=3&min_tasks=1"),
@@ -1495,6 +1505,12 @@ async function loadToolFailures() {
       );
       renderOpsSummary();
     } catch (e) { /* 同上 */ }
+  })();
+  try {
+    await toolFailuresRequest;
+  } finally {
+    toolFailuresRequest = null;
+  }
 }
 
 async function loadExternalDefinitions(force = false) {