diff --git a/backend/apps/material/views.py b/backend/apps/material/views.py
index 9104ef7..b35ccba 100644
--- a/backend/apps/material/views.py
+++ b/backend/apps/material/views.py
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ class MaterialViewSet(ModelViewSet):
         if major_category:
             queryset = queryset.filter(major_category=major_category)
 
-        # 支持按材料分类模糊过滤
+        # 支持按材料分类过滤
         material_category = self.request.query_params.get('material_category')
         if material_category:
-            queryset = queryset.filter(material_category__icontains=material_category)
+            queryset = queryset.filter(material_category=material_category)
 
         # 支持按材料子类过滤
         material_subcategory = self.request.query_params.get('material_subcategory')
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/MaterialManage.vue b/frontend/src/views/MaterialManage.vue
index 073cc50..5cc5fa6 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/MaterialManage.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/MaterialManage.vue
@@ -7,22 +7,21 @@
         <el-select v-model="filters.status" placeholder="状态" clearable style="width: 140px" @change="triggerSearch">
           <el-option v-for="item in statusOptions" :key="item[0]" :label="item[1]" :value="item[0]" />
         </el-select>
-        <el-input v-model="filters.material_category" placeholder="细分种类" clearable style="width: 160px" @keyup.enter="triggerSearch" />
-        <el-select v-model="filters.material_subcategory" placeholder="材料子类" clearable style="width: 160px" @change="triggerSearch">
-          <el-option v-for="item in filterSubcategoryOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.name" :value="item.value" />
+        <el-select v-model="filters.major_category" placeholder="材料大类" clearable style="width: 140px" @change="triggerSearch">
+          <el-option v-for="item in majorCategoryOptions" :key="item[0]" :label="item[1]" :value="item[0]" />
         </el-select>
         <el-select
-          v-model="filters.brand"
-          placeholder="品牌"
+          v-model="filters.material_category"
+          placeholder="材料种类"
           clearable
           filterable
-          remote
-          :remote-method="searchBrands"
-          :loading="brandSearchLoading"
           style="width: 160px"
           @change="triggerSearch"
         >
-          <el-option v-for="item in brandFilterOptions" :key="item.id" :label="item.name" :value="item.id" />
+          <el-option v-for="item in filterCategoryOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.name" :value="item.value" />
+        </el-select>
+        <el-select v-model="filters.material_subcategory" placeholder="材料子类" clearable style="width: 160px" @change="triggerSearch">
+          <el-option v-for="item in filterSubcategoryOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.name" :value="item.value" />
         </el-select>
         <el-badge :is-dot="hasAdvancedActive" class="advanced-badge">
           <el-button text @click="advancedOpen = !advancedOpen">
@@ -68,8 +67,18 @@
       </div>
 
       <div v-show="advancedOpen" class="toolbar-row toolbar-row--advanced">
-        <el-select v-model="filters.major_category" placeholder="材料大类" clearable style="width: 140px" @change="triggerSearch">
-          <el-option v-for="item in majorCategoryOptions" :key="item[0]" :label="item[1]" :value="item[0]" />
+        <el-select
+          v-model="filters.brand"
+          placeholder="品牌"
+          clearable
+          filterable
+          remote
+          :remote-method="searchBrands"
+          :loading="brandSearchLoading"
+          style="width: 160px"
+          @change="triggerSearch"
+        >
+          <el-option v-for="item in brandFilterOptions" :key="item.id" :label="item.name" :value="item.id" />
         </el-select>
         <el-select v-model="filters.stage" placeholder="阶段" clearable style="width: 140px" @change="triggerSearch">
           <el-option v-for="item in stageOptions" :key="item[0]" :label="item[1]" :value="item[0]" />
@@ -227,7 +236,7 @@ import {
   importMaterialsExcel,
   exportMaterialsExcel
 } from '@/api/material'
-import { fetchSubcategories } from '@/api/category'
+import { fetchCategories, fetchSubcategories } from '@/api/category'
 import { fetchBrands } from '@/api/brand'
 import { fetchFactories } from '@/api/factory'
 import MaterialForm from '@/views/material/MaterialForm.vue'
@@ -275,7 +284,7 @@ const filters = reactive({
 })
 
 const advancedKeys = [
-  'major_category', 'material_category', 'stage', 'importance_level',
+  'brand', 'stage', 'importance_level',
   'factory', 'factory__cooperation_mode', 'landing_project',
   'cost_compare__gte', 'cost_compare__lte', 'score_level__gte',
   'contact_person', 'handler',
@@ -299,6 +308,7 @@ const importanceLevelOptions = ref([])
 const cooperationModeOptions = ref([])
 const applicationSceneChoices = ref([])
 const advantageChoices = ref([])
+const filterCategoryOptions = ref([])
 const filterSubcategoryOptions = ref([])
 
 // 列显隐
@@ -410,6 +420,15 @@ const loadChoices = async () => {
   advantageChoices.value = data.advantage || []
 }
 
+const loadFilterCategories = async () => {
+  const data = await fetchCategories()
+  filterCategoryOptions.value = (data.results || data).map((item) => ({
+    id: item.id,
+    name: item.name,
+    value: item.value
+  }))
+}
+
 const loadFilterSubcategories = async () => {
   const data = await fetchSubcategories({})
   filterSubcategoryOptions.value = (data.results || data).map((item) => ({
@@ -607,6 +626,7 @@ const onPageSizeChange = (size) => {
 
 onMounted(() => {
   loadChoices()
+  loadFilterCategories()
   loadFilterSubcategories()
   loadBrandFilterOptions()
   loadFactoryFilterOptions()
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/material/materialColumns.js b/frontend/src/views/material/materialColumns.js
index 4b67a4b..330b5ba 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/material/materialColumns.js
+++ b/frontend/src/views/material/materialColumns.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const MATERIAL_COLUMNS = [
   // ==== A. 材料信息 ====
   { group: 'material', key: 'name', label: '材料名称', minWidth: 180, showOverflowTooltip: true },
   { group: 'material', key: 'major_category_display', label: '材料大类', width: 100 },
-  { group: 'material', key: 'material_category', label: '细分种类', minWidth: 140, showOverflowTooltip: true },
+  { group: 'material', key: 'material_category', label: '材料种类', minWidth: 140, showOverflowTooltip: true },
   { group: 'material', key: 'material_subcategory', label: '材料子类', minWidth: 140, showOverflowTooltip: true },
   { group: 'material', key: 'stage_display', label: '阶段', width: 130, showOverflowTooltip: true },
   { group: 'material', key: 'importance_level_display', label: '重要等级', width: 110 },