diff --git a/apps/cm/coder.py b/apps/cm/coder.py
index b267ab75..cbb86f95 100644
--- a/apps/cm/coder.py
+++ b/apps/cm/coder.py
@@ -42,14 +42,23 @@ class CoderClient:
             raise CoderError(f"打码器返回失败: {resp!r}")
         raise CoderError(f"打码器响应不识别: {resp!r}")
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_payload(value: str, label: str) -> bytes:
+        if any(c in value for c in ("\x02", "\x03", "\x0a")):
+            raise CoderError(f"{label}含控制字符(STX/ETX/LF), 会破坏帧结构")
+        try:
+            return value.encode("latin-1")
+        except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
+            raise CoderError(f"{label}含喷码机不支持的字符: {e}")
+
     def update_field(self, field_name: str, content: str) -> bool:
         """更新用户区: 02 55 <field> 0A <content> 03"""
-        frame = STX + b"\x55" + field_name.encode("ascii") + LF + content.encode("ascii") + ETX
+        frame = STX + b"\x55" + self._encode_payload(field_name, "用户区名") + LF + self._encode_payload(content, "喷印内容") + ETX
         return self._check_ack(self._send(frame))
 
     def select_message(self, message_name: str) -> bool:
         """选择信息: 02 4D <name> 03"""
-        frame = STX + b"\x4d" + message_name.encode("ascii") + ETX
+        frame = STX + b"\x4d" + self._encode_payload(message_name, "信息名") + ETX
         return self._check_ack(self._send(frame))
 
     def get_status(self) -> bytes:
diff --git a/apps/cm/migrations/0008_labeltemplate_coder_field.py b/apps/cm/migrations/0008_labeltemplate_coder_field.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df87507c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/cm/migrations/0008_labeltemplate_coder_field.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('cm', '0007_labeltemplate_coder'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='labeltemplate',
+            name='coder_field',
+            field=models.CharField(default='1', max_length=32, verbose_name='打码器用户区名'),
+        ),
+    ]
diff --git a/apps/cm/models.py b/apps/cm/models.py
index 9fe98f11..315eb27c 100644
--- a/apps/cm/models.py
+++ b/apps/cm/models.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class LabelTemplate(BaseModel):
     process_json = models.JSONField("工序", default=list, blank=True)
     coder_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField("打码器IP", null=True, blank=True)
     coder_port = models.PositiveIntegerField("打码器端口", default=3100)
+    coder_field = models.CharField("打码器用户区名", max_length=32, default="1")
 
     @classmethod
     def gen_commands(cls, label_template, label_template_name, tdata):
diff --git a/apps/cm/views.py b/apps/cm/views.py
index cf472190..b8e562d8 100644
--- a/apps/cm/views.py
+++ b/apps/cm/views.py
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class LabelTemplateViewSet(CustomModelViewSet):
 
         ip = vdata.get("coder_ip") or lt.coder_ip
         port = vdata.get("coder_port") or lt.coder_port
-        field = vdata.get("coder_field") or "1"
+        field = vdata.get("coder_field") or lt.coder_field or "1"
         if not ip:
             raise ParseError("模板未配置打码器IP, 也未在请求中提供 coder_ip")