feat: base 优化safe_get_or_create2

apps/utils/models.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from django.db import IntegrityError
 from django.db import transaction
 from rest_framework.exceptions import ParseError
 from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.db import transaction, connection
 import hashlib
 
 # 自定义软删除查询基类
@@ -115,25 +116,39 @@ class BaseModel(models.Model):
 
     @classmethod
     def safe_get_or_create(cls, defaults=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        多进程/多服务器安全的 get_or_create
+        - 数据库唯一约束不够时，用 Redis 锁防止重复创建
+        - 在事务中使用 select_for_update
+        """
         defaults = defaults or {}
+        create_kwargs = {**kwargs, **defaults}
 
-        for i in range(3):
+        for attempt in range(3):
             try:
-                obj = cls.objects.create(**kwargs, **defaults)
-                return obj, True
-            except IntegrityError:
-                try:
-                    # 有别的进程抢先创建了，直接 get
-                    obj = cls.objects.get(**kwargs)
-                    return obj, False
-                except cls.DoesNotExist:
-                    # 极端并发情况下 create 和 get 都失败，稍微等一下重试
-                    time.sleep(0.001 * (i + 1))  # 微等一下避免竞争
-                    continue
+                if connection.in_atomic_block:
+                    # 在事务中，先锁定再获取
+                    try:
+                        obj = cls.objects.select_for_update().get(**kwargs)
+                        return obj, False
+                    except cls.DoesNotExist:
+                        obj = cls(**create_kwargs)
+                        obj.save()
+                        return obj, True
+                else:
+                    # 非事务，使用分布式锁
+                    sorted_kwargs = dict(sorted(create_kwargs.items()))
+                    lock_hash = hashlib.md5(str(sorted_kwargs).encode()).hexdigest()
+                    lock_key = f"safe_get_or_create:{cls.__name__}:{lock_hash}"
 
-        # 最终重试失败（极罕见）
-        obj = cls.objects.get(**kwargs)
-        return obj, False
+                    with cache.lock(lock_key, timeout=10):
+                        return cls.objects.get_or_create(**kwargs, defaults=defaults)
+
+            except IntegrityError:
+                # 唯一约束冲突，重试
+                if attempt == 2:
+                    raise
+                time.sleep(0.1 * (attempt + 1))
         
         
     def handle_parent(self):